霊犬 早太郎伝説

霊犬 早太郎伝説(れいけん はやたろうでんせつ)

今よりおよそ700年程も昔、光前寺に早太郎というたいへん強い山犬が飼われておりました。

その頃、遠州府中(静岡県磐田市)見付天神社では田畑が荒らされないようにと、毎年祭りの日に白羽の矢の立てられた家の娘を、生け贄として神様に捧げる人身御供という悲しい習わしがありました。

ある年、村を通りかかった旅の僧である一実坊弁存(いちじつぼうべんぞん)は、神様がそんな悪いことをするはずがないと、その正体をみとどけることにしました。

祭りの夜にようすをうかがっていると、大きな怪物が現れ『今宵、この場に居るまいな。早太郎は居るまいな。信州信濃の早太郎。早太郎には知られるな』などと言いながら、娘をさらっていきました。

弁存はすぐさま信州へ向かい、ようやく光前寺の早太郎をさがし当てると、早太郎をかり受けて急ぎ見付村へと帰りました。

次の祭りの日には、早太郎が娘の代わりとなって怪物と戦い、それまで村人を苦しめていた怪物(老ヒヒ)を退治しました。

早太郎は化け物との戦いで傷を負いましたが、光前寺までなんとか帰り着くと、和尚さんに怪物退治を知らせるかのように一声高く吠えて息をひきとってしまいました。

現在、光前寺の本堂の横に、早太郎のお墓がまつられています。

また、早太郎をかり受けた弁存は、早太郎の供養にと《大般若経》を写経し光前寺へと奉納いたしました。この経本は現在でも、光前寺の宝として大切に残されています。

English version

The Legend of Hayataro

Around 700 years ago, five little puppies were born at Kozen Temple in Nagano Prefecture.

The temple master asked the mother dog to leave one of the puppies for him. This puppy ran so fast that the temple master decided to call him Hayataro (“haya” means fast in Japanese). Hayataro grew up to be a big, strong, and clever dog.

One day, a traveling monk came to the temple. The traveling monk thought Hayataro was a man, but in fact he was a pet dog at Kozen Temple. He told the temple master about a disturbing festival at Mitsuke, a small village in Shizuoka Prefecture. The villagers had to obey their deities’ orders and sacrifice a young girl, otherwise their crop fields would be destroyed. Then the traveling monk revealed the truth about this festival. It was actually the work of beasts and they were afraid of Hayataro.

The traveling monk begged the temple master to borrow Hayataro to save the poor villagers. The temple master gladly agreed to it. The traveling monk headed to the destination with Hayataro.

When they arrived at Mitsuke, the festival was about to begin. Hayataro disguised himself as the girl to be sacrificed and hid himself in the sacrificial box. Hayataro was ready to fight the beasts. The sound of the fierce battle echoed throughout the village. Hayataro was able to defeat the beasts but was severely wounded. Finally, the terrible custom came to an end and the village was saved.

Hayataro had just enough energy to come home and reunite with the temple master.

When he arrived, the temple master called his name and hugged him with joy. Hayataro barked once proudly. However, he could not respond anymore as he peacefully passed away.

Translated by Aki Tanaka

Illustrated by Reiko